How to Prepare for a Music Therapy Degree

Thinking about becoming a music therapist? Whether you’re still in high school or preparing to transfer into a music therapy program, here are some ways you can set yourself up for success.

1. Strengthen Your Musicianship

Music therapists are expected to be strong musicians—often on guitar, piano, and voice. You don’t need to be a virtuoso, but you should:

  • Take private lessons on your primary instrument

  • Learn to accompany songs on guitar and/or piano

  • Practice sight-reading and ear training

  • Play or sing in ensembles, choirs, or bands

  • Get comfortable singing

  • Try leading songs (especially familiar ones) to build confidence

2. Build Awareness of Human Behavior and Health

Music therapy sits at the intersection of music, psychology, and healthcare. Here’s how to start preparing:

  • Take courses in psychology, child development, or special education

  • Volunteer at hospitals, nursing homes, or camps for kids with special needs

  • Shadow a board-certified music therapist (MT-BC) if possible

  • Read about the field: check out musictherapy.org or cbmt.org

3. Learn Basic Repertoire

Music therapists work across age groups and cultural contexts. It helps to:

  • Learn popular songs, nursery rhymes, folk tunes, and holiday music

  • Practice singing and playing them in different keys

  • Explore music from various cultures and eras

4. Explore Accredited Programs

The AMTA website has a full list of approved programs. You can also use my Music Therapy School Guide to compare options based on:

  • Degree type (undergrad, grad, equivalency)

  • Faculty specialties

  • Location

  • Clinical training opportunities

5. Prepare for Auditions (If Required)

Many music therapy programs require a music audition. Requirements vary but usually include:

  • Performing a piece on your primary instrument or voice

  • Possibly demonstrating basic piano or guitar skills

  • Sight-reading or theory exercises